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Ladder safety
Ladders that are simple tools that are used for climbing but lack of proper maintenance can make them unsafe.
Ladders that are neglected can become hazardous ladders, so workers should keep them in good condition as far as possible. Before a ladder is used, it should be examined to ensure that it is in good working condition. If a check reveals flaws in a ladder, it should be without delay withdrawn from service. Ladders that are broken or damaged must be suitably repaired by a skilled worker or they should be rejected and substituted by fresh ladders.
Ladder inspection
- The inspection of a ladder commences from the top and progresses downwards. Workers should try to find out loose steps and rungs.
- The rungs should be strong, dirt free and not slippery from grease or oil.
- The upright ladder legs should be tough without any cracks, splits, and bent edges.
- The ladder's support should be strong. Nails, bolts, screws or additional fasteners should be firm.
- Lastly, the ladder feet should be inspected and the non-slip bottom should be in proper condition.
Dissimilar kinds of ladders and materials have particular scrutiny points. Ladders made of wood must be devoid of cracks or splits and must never be painted. Metal and fiberglass ladders should be examined thoroughly to see if there are bends and breaks. Metal ladders should be examined to detect signs of corrosion. Step ladders should not be unstable, a likely sign of side strain, and the hinges should be strong and straight. Extension ladders should possess operational extension locks that are correctly positioned. The extension rope should not be in poor condition or ragged.
Workers should make an attempt to avert damage to ladder at the time of transport and since this can make the ladder weak. While moving a ladder, workers should fix it firmly to the vehicle to check nicks, gouges, or chafing. Spoiled bolts and joints can become loose and ultimately lead to the twisting of the ladder, making it unsafe. Ladders that are flat must be stored flat on the ground or on wall brackets to avert slumping or distortion. Step ladders should be stored in an upright fashion while it is closed. All ladders should be stored in enclosed, sheltered areas away from sources of moisture. Prior to climbing a ladder one should make certain that there are no obstructions above one's and there are no power lines in the way.
Utilization of a guard or barricade while making use of a ladder in an area where there is traffic is highly advisable. One should try to keep the area around the base of the ladder clutter free. The ladder should be positioned on a solid on a solid, level surface.